**What is Çatalhöyük?** Çatalhöyük is a 9,000 year-old tell site in central Turkey. **What is a tell in archaeology?** [(1)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tell_(archaeology)) A tell in archaeology is an artificial topographical feature consisting of a mound of accumulated and stratified debris from consecutive settlements at the same site, the refuse of generations of people who inhabited them, and natural sediment. **When was Çatalhöyük first excavated and by who?** Çatalhöyük was first excavated by James Mellaart in the 1960s. ... **What are the six reasons Çatalhöyük is significant?** Çatalhöyük is significant because: 1. It was large. 2. It had a dense population. 3. It has rich symbolism. 4. It has subfloor burials. 5. It was occupied for 1,500 years. ...