**What two effects did Twisted Nematic (TN) field effect displays have as a technological breakthrough?**
As a technological breakthrough, TN field effect displays:
1. Made the manufacture of large, thin LCDs practical and cheap.
2. Pushed out other common display technologies like LEDs and CRTs.
> **What are four advantages of Twisted Nematic (TN) field effect displays?**
> Four advantages of TN field effect displays are that they:
> 1. Don't require current flow for operation.
> 2. Use low operating voltages which are suitable for use with batteries.
> 3. Have fast response times.
> 4. Have less smearing.
>
> **What are the more common alternatives to Twisted Nematic (TN) field effect displays?**
> The more common alternatives to TN field effect displays are:
> * In-Plane Switching (IPS) displays.
> * Vertical Alignment (VA) displays.
**What are two disadvantages of Twisted Nematic (TN) field effect displays?**
Two disadvantages of TN field effect displays are that they:
1. Have poor color reproduction.
2. Have limited viewing angles.
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